Money markets are defined as organized funds exchanges. This enables members to lend and borrow cash for a maximum of a year. These markets were prominent on 2 fronts. The 1st is the personal investor who wants to be able to invest a smaller amount of money while being able to take advantage of considerable safety and liquidity. The second front is that of governments, banks, and other businesses who have found this to be a simple yet effective method to transact money.
Objective
The reason for money markets is to make funds. This is true for both the private and public sectors. The attraction for many investors is the short-term maturity of money markets that range from 24 hours to a full year. Still, the norm is around 3 months. It is possible for investors to market their investments before the maturity, however they will lose the interest they could have earned if they had waited for them to mature.
Markets are traded in secondary markets as well. Secondary markets are where investors buy and sell securities and assets from investors as opposed to the issuing organizations. While there’s a loose association of these markets in New York City, these centralized markets really don’t have a centralized location.
Kinds of Instruments
Most products are specialised so they’re regularly traded with huge banks and finance organizations who have a good comprehension of the money market. Well-known money market tools include: contracts and future options, discount window, shares in market instruments, repurchase agreements, federal funds, and negotiable certificates of deposits.
Other products also include: commercial paper, short-term municipal securities, bankers’ acceptances, and mutual funds.
Short-Term Investment Pools
Bank trust departments, short term investment funds of local government, and money market mutual funds are all listed under the umbrella of short-term investment pools. They combine different money market tools. As a result, highly specialized money market products available and understandable to traders don’t have the understanding required for these instruments. Another advantage is the minimum of $100,000 isn’t needed as opposed to it’s to purchase other money market products.
Money market mutual funds are run by bank trust departments and are an assessable short-term investment pool. This sort of mutual fund is either categorized as taxable exempt funds or taxable funds. Tax-exempt funds are free of all federal tax as the money is invested in securities that are given by local and state governments. Taxable funds are securities investments which include things like commercial papers and treasury bills; his requires investors to cover federal tax.
Eurodollars
The word Eurodollars is a bit deceiving, because it does not have much to do with Europe. They are actually United States dollars that are deposited in banks outside America. They get their name from the evolution of the market in Europe, but can be held in any country around the globe. Banks benefit from them because they can be operated on a narrow margin and are somewhat regulation free. This implies banks can circumvent the expenses associated with regulations. One of the drawbacks of Eurodollar deposits is that they tend to require millions and it reaches maturity in a number of months. That is why, the largest organizations are able to attain the Eurodollar market. This type of investment has less liquidity than other money markets, although they do offer higher yields.
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March 8th, 2010
NReed
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